Map & Compass

Map & Compass skills and Land Navigation can be difficult skills to learn and master. It takes a lot of PRACTICE, so don't get frustrated if you don't get it the first time. Work through each of the steps individually and then put them all together.

What do we need in order to navigate?

• Determine LOCATION(S) by plotting points using 4, 6, or 8-digit grid coordinates

• Calculate DISTANCE to determing how far you need to walk. Do this by using the scale at the bottom of the map. When walking, use your pace count to keep track of how far you've gone.

• Find which DIRECTION you need to go by using your map, protractor, and compass.

  • If the declination angle (the arrow) is going to the LEFT of Grid North, ADD the angle to your grid azimuth to determine the magnetic azimuth.

  • If the declination angle (the arrow) is going to the RIGHT of Grid North, SUBTRACT the angle to your grid azimuth to determine the magnetic azimuth.

GENERAL MAP SKILLS

DISTANCE

• When doing your pace count, it's important to use the same units of measure as the scale on your map

  • Example:

    • If your map measures distance in meters, then measure your pace count over 100m (meters)

    • If your map measures distance in feet, then measure your pace count over 100 ft (feet)

DIRECTION